investing on the waves: summary of financial economic news of last week

Monday, 20 February 2012

summary of financial economic news of last week

The pattern of the last weeks is starting to get familiar: The economic news was satisfying. There was unrest about Greece and again an agreement seems nearby. The resistance of the people is growing in and outside Greece. Even the finance minister of Luxembourg is now saying that Greece has to accept everything and to has to take its poison because Europe can stand a default of Greece very well. So he got his portion of blame because things are not that sure.
In the US the initial claims for unemployment declined prosperously to below 350,000 and that points to maybe even 4% growth in Q1.
The retail sales grew ncely +0.5% even with the strange fall of vehicle sales (while light vehicle sales were up a lot). The saving rate is OK again and doesn’t need to go up further. The NFIB survey for small and mid size companies was a bit higher. The forerunners of the ISM Phillyfed and Empire State survey were more in the plus than thought (=ISM will rise this month). The best news was the jump in the BAHMI that indicates how optimistic the home builders are. Already for quite some time less houses are started than new homes are sold, so the builders are getting rid fast of their inventories and are becoming less pessimistic.
The inflation declined as well CPI as PPI. After April a further rise of rents will stop the decline of the CPI and when Iran gets out of control oil price will add to inflation. The use of energy is at the moment extremely low in the US because of the hot winter and less gasoline sold. All OPEC members produce more than their quota so including lower growth in China the oil price should not go up ex Iran.
China promised to help Europe again and started special vehicles for investing abroad (yuan 50B last week). The Peoples Bank of China lowered the reserve requirement ratio with 0.5% (to 20.5% for large banks). GDP growth is too low now.

In Germany the sentiment indicator for the economy ZEW was good, pointing to positive growth in Q1.
In the UK the inflation declined a lot and the consumer confidence grew strongly.
The interest rate differentials of the euro periphery/ France with Germany didn’t move much despite good placements of government bonds.

In Japan the GDP growth in Q4 was negative, but the Tertiary Industry Index was up considerably (this service industry indicator points to better growth in Q1). The most important news was the Bank of Japan implementing new QE of 10T yen and BoJ has now an inflation target of 1% (0% is too low, deflation is bad).
In India the inflation surprised enough to the downside for the central bank to get in the easing mode. They did a QE of 10B rupeeh for buying of government bonds. In Indonesia the interest rates were lowered (again) by 1%.

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Cycles

This blog will discuss from time to time the most important cycles, as we (ter Veer and Vermeulen) decribed in our book.

We illustrate the long wave, the Kondratiev wave, with the chart above the blog. So we see inaverage good times for investors until 2018 (maybe longer).

The four year cycle have we illustrated stylistic above the way ter Veer (and I) always did it. Other people describe the four year cycle difeerently.

From time to time I will try to indicate where we are on the four year cycle. You can't know for sure, so the indication will always be subjective and can be wrong.

At the moment I think we probably are in the phase FG (and we have seen the first correction in this phase).

Summary investing on the waves (beleggen op de golven)

This blog started because of the Dutch book Investing on the Waves (Beleggen op de golven in Dutch).

The summary of the book:

For being a good investor you must have views. You have to explain things well to judge what the future will bring.

We (Ter Veer and Vermeulen) think the next eight to ten years will bring prosperity as the world (dominated by the 85% of the world population that lives in Emerging Markets) has never seen.

We base that view on the study of several shorter and longer cycles in the economy. We use our investment chart (heading this blog) already for several decades: you can see the Kondratiev wave with its regular sequence of the scenarios recovery, creative transformation, prosperity, recession, chaotic downturn and depression.

To determine in which scenario we are you study the important powers in the society: business, employees, government and individuals. The shift of these powers goes in a regular cycle and causes the long wave (Kondratiev) in the economy with its long periods that things go well on average and its long periods that things don't go well.

In the current phase of the cycle business and indivuals are strong (and government plus employees weak). The strong powers cause a high growth of productivity and implementation of many innovations.

High productivity growth is much more important for economic growth than debts deleveraging.

That is why we -especially Emerging Markets- will get strong growth in the world. That will especially be the case when governments invest a lot in infrastructure (including what is necessary for the Green Revolution).

The growth in the world in the past years had three pillars: the ICT-Revolution, the Emerging Markets and the Financial Revolution with its Asset Economy.

All three pillars had its severe setbacks (The ICT-Revolution in 2000-2003, the Emerging Markets in the Asia crisis of 1997-1998 and the Financial Revolution in 2008-2009 because of the Credit crisis). The first two pillars saw very strong recoveries and we expect the same for the third pillar, especially when the Green Revolution will take off..

Gerhard ter Veer was CIO of PVF asset management that later merged with Achmea Asset Management and F&C. After his retirement he wanted together with Peter Vermeulen, then his head of strategy and now strategist at F&C extensively our theories about investing and our views that we had told to the boards of pension funds during decades.

To make things not too heavy and complicated we explain a lot with dreamings, the simple stories that aboriginals use to teach. On this blog you will see more new dreamings.

Explanation for the existence of a long wave (Kondratiev wave)

* Debt mechanism: over and under investment creates long cycles (Marxist explanation)

*Innovation mechanism: inventions, implementations follow long cycles (capitalist explanation). It explains productivity growth and so employment growth.

*Sociological mechanism: you have long periods where the society gets softer and harder.

All three mechanisms explain for a part the phenomenon of long waves. When you take them together, you can get a better picture.

The power shift between Business, Employees, Government and Individuals ( a social mechanism) is according to us the best explanation for long waves.. It explains why in some periods the incentives are right to have succesful innovations,inflation and high investment growth versus other periods in which inflation goes up,unemployment goes up and profit margins go down.

The current debt crisis is definitely a reason why growth is so low in high debt countries.

The possibilities for high growth are underestimated because productivity growth is high, many innovations have to be implemented and important new (emerging) markets grow fast.

In Emerging Markets and some developed markets like Germany you have the old classic situation of the powers for a prosperity scenario: strong Business (strong profit growth, high margins), strong position of employees (unemplyment rate is low or falling to low levels) and a weak position of government (has to downsize). Individualism is not yet strong.
In many dveloped markets like the US and the UK the situation of the important powers is differenT: employees are in a weak position and individuals (like knowledge workers with (international) networks) are in a strong position.

Because of the weak position of employees this is not the classic prosperity scenario, but you still can get high economic growth when the income of business and individuals grows strongly: a Goldilocks economy with a strong asset Economy. When this growth is strong enough this will lead to a more normal prosperity scenario with fast declining unemployment rates.

This situation will occur much sooner than most people realise: productivity growth is high, the housing market in the US will grow strongly from rock bottom levels, investment growth will be very high because of high profit margins and low real interest rates.

Because 85% of the world population lives in Emerging Markets and only 15% in Developed Markets and economic growth in the world is more than 4% (even while it is now only 2% in Developed Markets) for the world in total you can speak of a prosperity scenario.

investing on the waves

Investment Chart Kondratiev Wave

Monday, 20 February 2012

summary of financial economic news of last week

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